Pope Francis on Monday named Cardinal Robert W. McElroy, bishop of San Diego, to be the subsequent Roman Catholic archbishop of Washington, transferring certainly one of his most vocal allies on immigration to one of the vital outstanding posts within the American church.
The transfer, introduced within the Vatican’s each day bulletin, comes at a essential second two weeks earlier than President-elect Donald J. Trump is inaugurated and indicators that Pope Francis is establishing his personal priorities within the face of the incoming administration. Many highly effective American Catholics, together with Vice President-elect JD Vance, have aligned themselves with Mr. Trump’s efforts towards immigration and abortion.
Cardinal McElroy, 70, is a longtime supporter of the pope’s pastoral agenda, and is understood for commonly talking out on the inclusion of migrants, ladies and L.G.B.T.Q. folks within the Catholic church and in the US.
He’ll succeed Cardinal Wilton Gregory, 77, the primary African-American to be made a cardinal, a member of the church’s highest governing physique.
At a information convention on the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington on Monday morning, Cardinal McElroy instantly addressed Mr. Trump’s immigration proposals, stating that plans for a “wider, indiscriminate, large deportation throughout the nation” could be “incompatible with Catholic doctrine.”
Whereas the Catholic church teaches {that a} nation has the correct to regulate its borders, it additionally facilities the “dignity of each human particular person,” he mentioned.
Cardinal McElroy additionally spoke briefly in Spanish, instantly addressing the archdiocese’s Hispanic neighborhood, reminding them that the church was the mom of all — “todos, todos, todos,” he repeated — particularly in troublesome occasions.
His presence in Washington will stand in distinction to outstanding Catholics in Mr. Trump’s administration. Mr. Vance, who transformed to Catholicism in 2019, superior a hard-line anti-immigrant agenda on the marketing campaign path final yr. Alongside Mr. Trump, Mr. Vance referred to as for mass deportations, promised to finish authorized immigration applications and unfold baseless rumors that Haitians in Springfield, Ohio, have been stealing and consuming pets. He represents the traditionalist wing of the church, which has gained energy in Republican circles because it pushes towards the rise of secularism.
Mr. Trump’s nominee for ambassador to the Holy See, Brian Burch, is the longtime president of Catholic Vote, a bunch that helped to mobilize conservative Catholics to assist Mr. Trump for his opposition to immigration, abortion, and transgender rights.
As bishop of the San Diego diocese, alongside the border with Mexico, Cardinal McElroy has a historical past of standing with immigrants, who characterize a major constituency for the Catholic church each globally and within the U.S.
As an undergraduate at Harvard College, he studied with Oscar Handlin, a outstanding scholar who shifted public views in regards to the function of immigration in American historical past.
Shortly after Mr. Trump gained the 2016 presidential election, Cardinal McElroy, then a brand new bishop in San Diego appointed by Pope Francis, advised a Catholic immigration convention that it was “unthinkable” to face by as Mr. Trump promised to deport thousands and thousands of immigrants.
He described Mr. Trump’s coverage as “an act of injustice which might stain our nationwide honor,” and equated it with the US’ internment of Japanese Individuals throughout World Battle II and its dispossession of Native Individuals.
He additionally spoke out when President Trump tried to finish this system that protects from deportation about 700,000 immigrants, referred to as Dreamers, who entered the nation as youngsters.
As different Catholic bishops sought to make abortion their pre-eminent challenge, Cardinal McElroy usually argued that abortion was solely certainly one of a number of essential priorities of Catholic ethical educating. When conservative bishops focused President Biden, America’s second Catholic president, with a proposal in 2021 to disclaim politicians communion due to their assist of abortion rights, he pushed again, saying that below such a proposal, the sacrament, “which seeks to make us one, will change into for thousands and thousands of Catholics an indication of division.”
Cardinal McElroy has made a case for the “radical inclusion” of ladies and L.G.B.T.Q. folks in church life and management. In 2022, Pope Francis made him a cardinal, and due to this fact eligible to vote on the pontiff’s successor.
Previous leaders of the archdiocese of Washington have navigated the inherently political nature of the posting in their very own methods. A scholar of American historical past by coaching, Cardinal McElroy is a uncommon prelate who holds a doctorate from Stanford College in political science, and he has not shied away from modern controversies, both within the church or within the nation.
“Our political society has been poisoned by a tribalism that’s sapping our power as a folks and endangering our democracy,” he wrote in America Journal, a Jesuit publication, in 2023. “And that poison has entered destructively into the lifetime of the church.”
In December, as Mr. Trump promised to crack down on immigration as soon as once more, Cardinal McElroy and 11 different bishops from California issued a press release in assist of “our migrant brothers and sisters.”
“We wish to guarantee you that we, and our mom, the Church, stand with you in today of tension,” they wrote, promising “to advocate on your dignity and household unity.”
The date of Cardinal McElroy’s set up has not but been set, although the Archdiocese of San Diego acknowledged that it will happen in March. A brand new bishop of San Diego stays to be appointed.
Although the archdiocese of Washington is house to about half as many Catholics because the diocese of San Diego, it is likely one of the most outstanding postings within the nation. The archdiocese consists of the nation’s capital, in addition to main establishments just like the Catholic College of America and the Basilica of the Nationwide Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, the biggest Catholic church in North America.
Cardinal Gregory moved to Washington in 2019 from Atlanta, the place he was archbishop, following a tumultuous interval when church leaders in Washington have been on the heart of America’s sexual abuse disaster. Pope Francis elevated him to the School of Cardinals in 2020, at a time of widespread requires racial justice throughout the nation and throughout the church. Cardinal Gregory plans to retire, however to stay in Washington.
Elisabetta Povoledo contributed reporting.
